If you wish to break free from the clutches of the monotony of the everyday hustle and bustle of your daily life, the city has numerous options when it comes to exploration. 6. Also known as the ‘Cultural Capital of India’, Kolkata preserves the remnants of British Raj in its Victorian-style architecture, trams and cuisine. Kolkata, also known as “The City of Joy” is the capital of the state of West Bengal in India. KOLKATA (formerly Calcutta) is a very old city in India. The city is also home to several special economic zones (SEZ) and IT parks. City of Palaces. Till the year 2006, Kolkata didn’t have any train station named ‘Kolkata’ from where one could board mails and expresses until the Kolkata station also known as the Chitpur Station was inaugurated. The languages spoken in the city of Kolkata are Bengali language , which is also known as Bangla and Hindi , which is the national Indian language. During the British colonial era from 1700-1912, when Kolkata was the capital of British India, Kolkata witnessed a spate of frenzied construction activity of buildings largely influenced by the conscious intermingling of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Oriental and Islamic schools of design. 3. It is where the headquarters of multiple financial institutions are located – from the Bombay Stock Exchange, Reserve Bank of India, National Stock Exchange, and the Mint, to Indian business giants such as the Tata Group, Aditya Birla Group, Essel Group and Reliance Industries. Ancient Origins Though archaeologists believe that Kolkata has been inhabited for over two thousand years, its documented history begins only after the arrival of the British East India Company, in 1690. Spread over an area of 35000 sq m, it houses the Rabindra Bharati University. The city of Kolkata is the capital of the state of West Bengal. Kolkata was earlier known as Calcutta. Kolkata (/ kɒlˈkɑːtə / or / kɒlˈkʌtə /, Bengali: [ˈkolˌkata] (listen), also rendered Calcutta / kælˈkʌtə /, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Updates? Central Kolkata houses the central business district around the B. The city’s former name, Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Bengali name Kalikata. Kolkata, also known as City of Joy, is the capital of West Bengal. Yet for all of Kolkata’s vitality, many of the city’s residents live in some of the worst conditions, far removed from the cultural milieu. Kolkata is one of the largest cities in India, but unlike the other large metropolis, this northeast Indian city, capital of Bengal, has an identity and character all its own. Factories, motor vehicles, and thermal-generating stations, which burn coal, are primary causes of this pollution, but monsoon winds act as cleansing agents by bringing in fresh air masses and also hastening the removal of water pollution. Its maximum elevation is about 30 feet (9 metres) above sea level. Kolkata is also home to one of the oldest squash and rackets clubs in the world - the Calcutta Racket Club, founded in 1793. Chhattisgarh; Jharkhand; Odisha (previously known as Orissa) — Discover the religious sites or enjoy some time at the beach. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. People from other states wouldn’t even find it difficult to communicate because there are many non-Bengali habitats living in many parts of the city. Literacy rate in Kolkata is 87.14%, which is far better than national average of 74%. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The Khidderpore port in Kolkata is India’s only riverine port and also the oldest port in the country. Kolkata is currently under the jurisdiction of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. It is a city situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly river and is the capital of West Bengal. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. The … : [ Open] 2. Several other large financial companies and insurance companies are also headquartered in Kolkata. Kolkata was formerly known as Calcutta, which was named during the British ruling era. Kolkata has also experienced some of the very well-known monarchial as well as bureaucratic rules, which have profoundly influenced its culture. The city is home to the oldest and the widest banyan tree in the world.Known as The Great Banyan Tree, you can catch a glimpse of this at Kolkata’s … Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta turned 330-years-old this week. Kolkata is also known for having India’s first underground rail metro service. Two planned townships in the greater Kolkata region are Bidhannagar, also known as Salt Lake City and located north-east of the city and Rajarhat, also … This time becomes one of the best times to visit Kolkata. It is a city made by the British Empire; it was the capital of British India from 1773 to 1911. The atmospheric pollution has greatly increased since the early 1950s. During October and November the rainfall dwindles. Kolkata is also the biggest city of the state and a major commercial and education hub. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In this post, I am going to share 7 important places that you should visit in your trip to Kolkata. Some key attractions include Eden Garden, Bellur Math Temple, Aurobindo Ashram, Birla Planetarium, Marble Place and the Howrah Bridge. The city is centred on the east bank of the Hugli (Hooghly) River, once the main channel of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 96 miles (154 km) upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal; there the port city developed as a point of transshipment from water to land and from river to sea. Now also known as Tagore museum, it is dedicated to the life and works of the Nobel Laureate and the Bengal Renaissance. Satellite view is showing Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), capital of India's West Bengal state, a major river port and the third most populous city in India (after Delhi and Mumbai). It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city of Kolkata is the capital of the state of West Bengal. Free Kolkata Ticket – Kolkata is Not Rare City Ticket , But During The Kolkata Event You Will Get Assured Kolkata City Ticket By Just Sharing The Event Button Like We Did in Other Events. The average annual rainfall is about 64 inches (1,625 mm). It is famous for its Rajbaris. The area is administered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Kolkata old name was Calcutta. In the process it created an amalgam of East and West that found its expression in the life and works of the 19th-century Bengali elite and its most noteworthy figure, the poet and mystic Rabindranath Tagore. Calcutta Polo Club is the world’s first Polo club in the world. Eden gardens Kolkata is the third largest stadium as per seating arrangement. However, this old city, once the capital of British India, is home to many historical and old buildings and it is rumored that some of them are haunted. Its citizens exhibit a great joie de vivre that is demonstrated in a penchant for art and culture and a high level of intellectual vitality and political awareness. Kolkata is also nick […] On a dry day, liquor shops remain closed. Kolkata (also known as Calcutta, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. New Town and extension of Salt Lake’s Sector-V of Kolkata are rapidly turning into a preferred IT destination. They are not all naturally gorgeous. Area city, 40 square miles (104 square km); urban agglom., 533 square miles (1,380 square km). The city was renamed, Kolkata in 2001. The whole city twinkles with millions of lights around the city. Suburbs of Kolkata include Haora (Howrah) on the west bank, Baranagar to the north, South Dum Dum to the northeast, Behala to the south, and Garden Reach in the southwest. The winter months, from about the end of November to the end of February, are pleasant and rainless; fogs and mists occasionally reduce visibility in the early morning hours at this season, as also do thick blankets of smog in the evenings. The whole urban complex is held together by close socioeconomic ties. Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is the third most populous metropolitan area in India after Delhi and Mumbai. But other than Kolkata’s economical qualities, scenic beauty, and other attractions, it is necessary for one to know the other basic and important facts about the city. The city is also known for the biggest celebration of the festival Durga Puja. When you’re heading over to Kolkata… In 2001 the government of West Bengal officially changed the name of the city to Kolkata. The city proves to be joyful for the ones who have decided to set up their business here, or have come to work in the city. Kolkata Sightseeing. Kolkata has a subtropical climate with a seasonal regime of monsoons (rain-bearing winds). Kolkata has an Indian Premier League franchise known as the Kolkata Knight Riders; the Cricket Association of Bengal, which regulates cricket in West Bengal, is also based in the city. Overall education system in Kolkata is at par when compared with the other metro cities. It continues to puzzle newcomers and to arouse an abiding nostalgia in the minds of those who have lived there. However, the name Kolkata has derived from the word ‘Kolikata’, which was one of three villages that predated the arrival of the British, in the area where the city eventually was to be established. The Salt lake City (Bidhan Nagar) area to the northeast of the city is a planned section of Kolkata. View all posts by Elina, Compare and Hire Leading Service Providers near you for, How to Decide If You Should Move to another State or City, How to Prepare Financially for Relocating to Other City, How to Deal With Emotional Stress of Moving House to a New City, Interior Design Cost in Kolkata 2/3 BHK Flat with Wood Work,…, Delhi: 20 amazing and interesting facts about Delhi, Curtains for Home: Here’s how to choose right curtains. The total area of the state of West Bengal is 88,752 square Km, out of which Kolkata, the capital city takes just an area of only 185 square Km. Kolkata is better known as the “city of joy”, but do you know it has other names such as “city of palaces”, and the “cultural capital of India”? Statue of Queen Victoria in front of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India. But the British called it Calcutta. The area covers 4 municipal corporations along with 37 municipalities. These months are very humid and sometimes sultry. college street or ‘Boi Para’ (Colony of Books). Compare and Book Local Services and Save More. Kolkata has been immortalised time and again in Hollywood and Bollywood movies as there are world famous attractions like the Howrah Bridge and the famous tram service that plies in the city. After the Frankfurt Book Fair and the London Book Fair,Kolkata Book fair is recognized as the world’s largest conglomeration of books and Asia’s largest book fair. The Howrah Bridge is not just an identity of the city, but it’s also one of the largest cantilever bridges in the world, and the largest and perhaps the only one in India. Omissions? The name of that village and present day Kolkata are derived from the Bengali word kilkila, which means flat area. The city’s energy nevertheless penetrates even to the poorest areas, as a large number of Kolkatans sincerely support the efforts of those who minister to the underprivileged. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Hence, to avoid any last-minute disappointments in the upcoming year, here is a list of dry days in Kolkata. Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Obelisks, skyscrapers, and carnivals are just a few of the fixtures that make these cities famous. Kolkata is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation listings — have a look at each of them.. Kolkata (Bengali:কলকাতা) [] (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of West Bengal and the second largest city in India (after Mumbai).If Bangalore is the Seattle of India, then Kolkata is the sub-contintent's London. Ballygunge – One of Posh Areas in Kolkata. KOLKATA The City Of Joy 2. But the British called it Calcutta. Kolkata is also called the “Cultural Capital of India” as it is one of the most important cultural centers in the country. KOLKATA: Amid the pandemic, Calcutta which is known as the cultural capital of the country for its love for culture is gradually patronizing artistes … Kolkata is also known as the "City of Palaces", there is the privately owned Marble Palace, a nineteenth-century Neoclassical mansion housing artwork, the Victoria Memorial, the British built memorial to Queen Victoria is made of white Makrana marble from Rajasthan. Kolkata is India’s second largest city and is among one of the four metropolitan cities of India. Kolkata has a distinctive culture as compared to some of the other cities in India. Most of this falls from June to September, the period of the monsoon. Kolkata is known as the City of Palaces because of the number of buildings built by the British Raj during the 19th century. This large and vibrant Indian city thrives amid seemingly insurmountable economic, social, and political problems. Last year it has been estimated that Kolkata had a population of around 4.6 million, which makes it the 7th most populous city in India. Of course, the nouveau riche wouldn’t believe this, but Kolkata … The low, swampy, hot, and humid riverbank otherwise has little to recommend it. The places surrounding Kolkata are so versatile that you will be surprised that you did not know many of their names. Her next goal is to become a successful vblogger. It is famous for its Rajbaris. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fus… Eastward from the river the land slopes away to marshes and swamplands. Coauthor of. Howrah Station is said to be the busiest station in India for its capacity, and capability of handling plenty numbers of unique trains on a daily basis. Also known as the City of Palaces, Kolkata was formerly known as Calcutta which is an Anglicized name of Kalikata. Crowds throng to Kolkata’s book fairs, art exhibitions, and concerts, and there is a lively trading of polemics on walls, which has led to Kolkata being dubbed the “city of posters.”. Kolkata, also known as “The City of Joy” is the capital of the state of West Bengal in India. Howrah or Haora is an industrial city, a municipal corporation in the Howrah district, West Bengal, India. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The metropolitan city of Kolkata is not just well-known for its roshogollas, mishit dohi, trams, Howrah Bridge and Victoria memorial, but also for its inexpensive nature. Kolkata is better known as the “city of joy”, but do you know it has other names such as “city of palaces”, and the “cultural capital of India”? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This city is famous for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries, food, music and cultural festivals. Kolkata is also the biggest city of the state and a major commercial and education hub. It is also known as “the city of furious, creative energy”. It has also been called the literary capital of India, having been home to many of the country’s leading literary figures. States . If Bangalore is the Seattle of India, then Kolkata is the sub-contintent's London. January- Kolkata In Movies . Tournaments, especially those involving cricket, football, badminton, and carrom, are regularly organised on an inter-locality or inter-club basis. Street Food. Kolkata served as the British capital till 1912, before it was shifted to Delhi. Installation of a … Dakshineswar Kali Temple. Street food and bustling city’s just go hand in hand and Kolkata is no less a bustling city … She has been working with various local service providers at servicesutra. 24th August, to be precise. The Royal Calcutta Golf Club is the first golf club ever outside the United Kingdom. Situated on the eastern banks of river Hooghly, Kolkata is East India's most important commercial, cultural, and educational centre with a rich history that dates back several centuries. It was founded on 15 August 1889 and is one of India's top football clubs. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. Earlier known as Calcutta, the city was founded in 1698 and served as the capital of British India till 1911 and then was shifted to Delhi. The city doesn’t lack in education, health facilities, housing, transportation, and other important facilities. According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city’s name derives from the location of its original settlement on the bank of a canal (khal). Along with the main port of communication for North east India ,it is the primary business, commercial and financial hub of Eastern India. This city is also known as city of joy. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. Some key attractions include Eden Garden, Bellur Math Temple, Aurobindo Ashram, Birla Planetarium, Marble Place and the Howrah Bridge. And currently as per the area it covers, Kolkata is said to be the second largest city after New Delhi, beating Mumbai and Bangaluru. Kolkata, which is often called the city of joy is one great destination which is rich in many monuments which reflects the beauty of the glorious past. 4. 1. The city is also known for the biggest celebration of the festival Durga Puja. This time becomes one of the best times to visit Kolkata. Someone once said, “Kolkata is the best city to fall in love, it is a beautiful city and people there have time for something as precious as love”. The city is located near the Bay of Bengal in the north east of the country on the left banks of the Hooghly River, a major distributary of the Ganges. Since the Kolkata metropolitan area incorporates parts of districts like North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Howrah, Hooghly, and Nadia, there are two more municipal corporations as well other than KMC. Elina is a passionate blogger. 5. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal state so there are many government buildings and Kolkata is also one business center of this part of India. Also, this city is the capital of West Bengal. B. D. Bagh area. The Salt Lake stadiumin Kolkata is the second largest football stadium in the world, in terms of seating capacity. Kolkata is of one the top city in India, the city is also known for its culture, traditions and job opportunities that welcomes expats & students for jobs and education. This city is famous for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries, food, music and cultural festivals. Kolkata is often described as the cultural capital of India. It has the oldest golf club in India. The whole city twinkles with millions of lights around the city. A city of commerce, transport, and manufacture, Kolkata is the dominant urban centre of eastern India. Kolkata City Information. During Durga Puja, the city becomes a city of a huge crowd who join for celebrating Durga Puja. Hotels in Kolkata Kolkata, also known as the City of Joy, is India's third largest metropolitan city. The location of the city appears to have been originally selected partly because of its easily defensible position and partly because of its favourable trading location. The club is also known for its exploits in cricket, hockey, tennis, and athletics. Kolkata even today is famous for its ports located by the sea side and serves to be a great tourist attraction one of its kind. The civic body, Kolkata Municipal Corporation, was established in 1876 and is responsible for city’s infrastructure, civic amenities, and administration. Kolkata is known for its largest book market across India, i.e. Situated on the eastern banks of river Hooghly, Kolkata is East India's most important commercial, cultural, and educational centre with a rich history that dates back several centuries. When she is not occupied, you can find her watching home improvement and moving related videos on youtube. The area covers 4 municipal corporations along with 37 municipalities. 77.68% of the total populations in Kolkata are of Hindus, followed by Muslims (20.27%) and Christians (0.88%).Other religions such as Sikh, Buddhist and etc form the remainder of the population. (2011) 4,486,679; urban agglom., 14,112,536. Some of the sites near Kolkata offer tourists a sense of tranquility, whereas others offer them a glimpse into the life of the tribal people from the region. This city is famous for providing tram services since 1902 by the Calcutta tramways companies. And as per the slum dwellers, most of them work in laundering, housecleaning, sweeping, plastic salvaging, plumbing, furniture making, electrical wiring, TV repair, masonry, messaging, hawking, rickshaw pulling, hair design, folk medicine, music and art, tailoring, leather work, shoe making, and food selling. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At present has the headquarters of three large nationalized banks Allahabad Bank, Uco Bank, and United Bank of India. You may like to read this post to know about some of the best places to live in Kolkata. Mohun Bagan club was also associated with India's freedom struggle. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. It is warm year-round, with average high temperatures ranging from about 80 °F (27 °C) in December and January to nearly 100 °F (38 °C) in April and May. Pop. If you wish to break free from the clutches of the monotony of the everyday hustle and bustle of your daily life, the city has numerous options when it comes to exploration. Take a look of the list here and make your plans accordingly. The city offers a range of educational institutions and universities for students at various levels. Located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, the city is approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh. Kolkata is known as the city of joy because of many reasons, including these and some of the other such reasons can be explained as follows:-Why Kolkata Is Called The City … It is considered the cultural capital of India because of a large number of writers, painters, dancers, and artists come from this city. This city is famous for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries, food, music and cultural festivals. Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is the largest city in the region, also the temple cities of Puri of Lord Jagannath fame and Bhubaneswar are both in Odisha (formerly known as Orissa). Reclamation of the Salt Lake area on the northeastern fringe of the city, however, demonstrated that the spatial expansion of the city is feasible, and further reclamation projects have been undertaken to the east, south, and west of the central area.

Shirley Ballas Teeth, La Piazza Merrick Phone Number, Send Money To Argentina Western Union, Heart Broken Poetry In Urdu Text, Lightshot Not Working, Slu Student Health Center Hours,