Wealthy families and companies established their head offices in the city. The suffix -abad is derived from the Persian word abad, which referred to a cultivated place. The last capital city of independent Bengal before British rule was named after Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, the Dewan of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. The town of Murshidabad is on the left bank of the Hooghly River or main channel of the Ganges. Murshidabad was named after its founder, Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. After the 1846 fire of the Nizamat Imambara the Imambara was rebuilt, then after the completion of the new Imambara the cannon was shifted to its present site by Sadeq Ali Khan, the architect of the sacred Nizamat Imambara under the suggestion of Sir Henry Torrens, the then agent of the Governor General at Murshidabad. The barracks round the Square Field at Berhampore [Location Map - Square Field, Berhampore: 24°05'N 88°15'E] , which is a lawn of about 40 acres, and which is one of the most beautiful in Bengal, were erected in 1767 AD.Each side of the Square field is 402.36 metres (161894 sq metres in area). MURSHIDABAD TOURISM Located on the banks of the Bhagirathi river, Murshidabad was the last capital city of independent Bengal and is known for its Mughal and British colonial history. It was declared as a municipality in 1869. Call us for offbeat places of Murshidabad. However, while in the city, we suggest you try the local cuisine. Free parking. #3 Best Value of 23 places to stay in Murshidabad. Hazarduari Palace in Murshidabad, Nizamat Imambara in Murshidabad, Motijheel in Murshidabad, Nasipur Palace, Murshidabad Silk in Murshidabad. The foundation stone of the palace was laid on 9 August 1829, and that very day the construction work was started. The area was part of the Gauda Kingdom and Vanga Kingdom in ancient Bengal. It was made the capital of Bengal in 1717. Murshidabad was a cosmopolitan city. [7] The Mughal court in Delhi was also rapidly losing authority in much of the subcontinent. The Bagri or eastern half belongs to alluvial plains of eastern Bengal. AstroDevam.com provides authentic information about Murshidabad and its tourist places e.g . Murshidabad district boasts of a number of delicacies mango such as Shadulla (Himsagar), Ranipasand (favourite to the queen), Begumpasand (favourite to the Begum), Sharanga, Mulayamjam, Kohitur (the king of mangoes), Ananas (mango with pine apple flavour), Dusseri (Mango without fibre), Langra and sinduri (Red in colour). Murshidabad silks are also popular for hand-printed designs and other materials which are also printed with wooden blocks. The name ‘Murshidabad’ comes from the place known as “Muksudabad” which was the capital of Bengal during Murshid Quli Khan’s rule. Free parking. The top attractions to visit in Murshidabad are: Hazarduari Palace Museum; Katra Masjid; Motijheel Park; Kathgola Gardens; Khosh Bagh; See all attractions in Murshidabad on Tripadvisor October 23, 2020, 1:07 pm IST, The incident happened when an argument broke out between the groups at Jalangi area in Murshidabad over the CAA. Built by Duncan McLeod, it is now a museum showcasing armory, paintings and portraits of Nawabs and is one of the prime attractions of the city. Murshid is an Arabic term for a teacher or guide with integrity, sensibility, and maturity. The merchant families continued to prosper under company rule in India. [5][6] It was the capital of the Bengal Subah in the Mughal Empire for seventy years, with a jurisdiction covering modern-day Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. The total number of literates in Murshidabad was 32,451, which constituted 73.7% of the population with male literacy of 77.3% and female literacy of 70.1%. THE 10 BEST Murshidabad Hotels. There are several multi cuisine restaurants available in Murshidabad. The Murshidabad mint became the largest in Bengal, with a value amounting to two percent of the minted currency. Updated On : January 13, 2021. #2 Best Value of 23 places to stay in Murshidabad. You can find out more-. [8] Murshidabad was also located centrally in the expanded jurisdiction of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. It was built by Nawab Asif Ali Mirza Khan. Among several historical structures built during the Mughal and British rules is the Hazarduari palace. Murshidabad was a part of the Dutch Bengal Department. Covering an area of 5,341 km 2 (2,062 sq mi) and having a population 7.103 million (according to 2011 census), it is a densely populated district and the ninth most populous in India (out of 640). Tourist Places In And Around Murshidabad The fortress of the Nawabs and the palace of a thousand doors are two heritage places which are awe inspiring in their own ways. [7] The city had a Bengali majority population, including Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus. At present it is maintained and protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Government of West Bengal. 320 reviews. Earlier European spellings include Muxadavad, Murshedabud, Murshedabad, Murshedebad, Murshidabud, Murshidabad, Murshidebad, Mursedabad, Mursidabud, Mursidabad, Moorshedabud, Moorshedabad, Moorshedebad, Moorshidabad, Moorsedabad, Moorsidabad, Mourshedabad, Mourshedebad, Mourshidabad, Murschidabad, Murschedabad, Moorschedabad, and Moorschidabad, among others. Murshidabad in Murshidabad district of West Bengal was once the capital of Bangla, Bihar and Odisha (formerly known as Orissa). The place is very famous for its superb natural beauty. [citation needed], The Katra Masjid (also known as Katra Mosque) is a mosque and the tomb of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan built between 1723 and 1724. October 17, 2019, 5:54 pm IST, According to the police, the main accused Utpal Behra, a mason by profession, killed Bandhuprakash Pal as the latter refused to give money receipt for…, India.com News Desk The Hazarduari Palace was built in 1837 as a residence for both the Nawab and British civil servants. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Murshidabad was 81.9%, of which male literacy rate was 86.0% and female literacy rate was 77.9%. Sarees from Murshidabad are sold all over the country. The presence of the princely court, the Mughal Army, artisans and multiethnic merchants increased the wealth of Murshidabad. From the Desk of District Magistrate: The name of the District ‘Murshidabad’ came from the place known as “Muksudabad” which was the capital of Bengal during Murshid Quli Khan’s rule. In the recently set up third gallery the history and development of famous brass works of Khagra , Murshidabad and the glimpses of the rich heritage of Murshidabad silk are also displayed for creating awareness among the visitors. mepayu mepayu bidar . Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah established a palace near the Motijhil (Pearl Lake). The Khoshbagh garden was the burial place of the Nawabs. It was the capital of Bengal between 1717 and 1773; Murshidabad is also world famous for its fine quality hand woven silk. Hotel The Fame. Amid the decline of the central government, the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar promoted Khan to the status of a princely Nawab. The famous Murshidabad Silk, much in demand for making saris and scarves, is produced here. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 13,762 and 302 respectively. Murshidabad became a district headquarters of the Bengal Presidency. Murshidabad is particularly famous for it's handicrafts (ivory and wood). [citation needed]. He built a palace and a caravanserai with a grand mosque, known as the Katra Masjid. The merchant's role is also mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari. Listing image: By Ansuman Bhattachraya/Wikimedia commons. He also said that the two DGs should sit down…, India.com News Desk Seems like the most loved child of geography. The town was still the residence of the Nawab, who ranked as the first nobleman of the province with the style of Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad, instead of Nawab Nazim of Bengal. [10], The city today is a center for agriculture, handicrafts and sericulture. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 4,414. The last independent Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah was overthrown in 1757. Murshidabad became a municipality in 1869. It was built in the nineteenth century by architect Duncan Macleod, under the reign of Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa (1824–1838). Bengal was the richest Mughal province. October 30, 2019, 4:01 pm IST, Asaduzzaman Khan called the incident a result of 'misunderstanding' between the BSF and the BGB. Hotel Sagnik. He is an Indi.. January 12, 2021. The general level is high, but interspersed with marshes and seamed by hill torrents. There are few permanent swamps; but the whole country is low-lying, and liable to annual inundation. December 18, 2019, 6:22 pm IST, Congress Leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury earlier in the day slammed the Central government for pursuing wrong policies which led to the worsening of situation in…, India.com News Desk Murshidabad is…. Top Murshidabad Landmarks: See reviews and photos of sights to see in Murshidabad, India on Tripadvisor. The city's decline began with the defeat of the last independent Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah at the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The silk industry was revived with assistance from the government. The merchants built many mansions, including the Azimganj Rajbati, Kathgola house and Nashipur house. The British shifted the capital to Kolkata in 1773. European companies operated factories in the city's outskirts. Murshidabad was a district town of the Bengal Presidency. In the Mughal period it was the capital of Bengal. However, it is unknown that how it came in Ichaganj. October 15, 2019, 12:45 pm IST. Murshidabad, was a wealthy hub of Jain Oswal Merchants some of them were known as Sheherwali’s, who also came down with a purpose to invest and prosper individually in trade and got settled down in the twin town of Azimganj and Jiaganj along the banks of Bhagirathi River. The cannon was made between the 12th and 14th century, probably by the Mohammeddan rulers of Gaur. The population in 1901 was 15,168. The British East India Company was based in Fort William. Murshidabad (/ˈmʊərʃɪdəˌbɑːd/, /-bæd/ or /ˈmɜː-/)[a] is a town in the Indian state of West Bengal. The average minimum and maximum temperature of Murshidabad is as given below. Its population peaked at 700,000 in the 1750s. During the 18th-century, Murshidabad was a prosperous city. Best time to Visit . Shri Jagdish Prasad Meena, IAS District Magistarte Murshidabad: The name ‘Murshidabad’ comes from the place known as "Muksudabad" which was the capital of Bengal during Murshid Quli Khan’s rule.Before the advent of British, the city of Murshidabad was the capital of Bengal. It is divided into two nearly equal portions by the Bhagirathi, the ancient channel of the Ganges. A city of splendors and famous for its silk, was made capital of Bengal in 1717. Spread the loveDid you know? January 29, 2020, 3:51 pm IST, Two BJP MPs namely Nisith Pramanik and Khagen Murmu were taken into custody to prevent any breach of law and order when they tried to…, India.com News Desk It was built after the fires of 1842 and 1846 which burnt the wooden Imambara built by Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah. In the 19th century, the population was estimated to be 46,000. Murshidabad was a town and district of British India, in the Bengal Presidency. The British continued to collect revenue from the area's factories. Hazarduari Palace is located in the campus of Kila Nizamat of Murshidabad. There are a few budget to mid-range accommodation options available in Murshidabad; it is advisable to book rooms in advance. Activities like village visits, excursions to Jiagunj, Azimgunj, visit to nearby temples, heritage spots, Khoshbag etc. William Cavendish was the then Governor-General. Located on the banks of the Bhagirathi river, Murshidabad was the last capital city of independent Bengal and is known for its Mughal and British colonial history. Best time to visit Santiniketan is mid-October … October 19, 2019, 2:57 pm IST, Two BSF personnel, who were injured in the firing incident by the BGB forces, shifted to a nearest medical facility where Head Constable Vijay Bhan…, India.com News Desk The famous Murshidabad Silk, much in demand for making saris and scarves, is produced here. This small tourist haven in West Bengal serves as a place that manages to combine the beauty of the past with the beliefs of the present. Stretching from tea-clad Himalayan slopes to the emerald mangroves Dining in Murshidabad, Murshidabad District: See 6 Tripadvisor traveller reviews of Murshidabad restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. The best time to travel is in winter or during the festivals (Durga Puja, … The Danish East India Company also set up trading posts in the Bengal Subah. The British installed Mir Jafar's family as a puppet dynasty and eventually reduced the Nawab to the status of a landlord (zamindar). The latter even attempted to have Khan killed. The Nawabs of Bengal entered into agreements with numerous European trading companies allowing them to establish bases in the region. The tract to the west, known as the Rarh, consists of hard clay and nodular limestone. It turns out that the 'Asura' was not modelled after Xi Jinping but was inspired by the Mongolians. [citation needed], The present Nizamat Imambara was built in 1847 AD by Nawab Nazim Mansoor Ali Khan Feradun Jah, who succeeded his father Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah in Murshidabad, India. Famous People from Murshidabad. The District of Murshidabad has an area of 5,550 square kilometres (2,140 sq mi). Amiya Kumar Bagchi was born in 1936 in Murshidabad in the state of West Bengal, India. Mukhsusabad ("The Select City") or Makhsusabad (Makhausabad or its variant Makh-sudabad meaning the Desirable City), as it was known earlier, owes much to its present name, Murshidabad (মূর্শিদাবাদ), to Murshid Quli Khan মুর্শিদকুলি খাঁ (1706-1727 AD), the Dewan and subsequently who shifted his Dewani Daftar (office) to this place from Jahangirnagar, Dacca (Bangladesh) in 1704 AD, and renamed … [7], During the 17th-century, the area was well known for sericulture. The jurisdiction of the Nawab included not only Bengal, but also Bihar and Orissa. It was used to protect the city of Murshidabad from north-western attacks. As per updates, the injured person…, India.com News Desk However, West Bengal Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar sought a report into the case. [citation needed], As of 2011 Indian Census, Murshidabad had a total population of 44,019, of which 22,177 were males and 21,842 were females. Famous for its silk textiles, the Murshidabad silk saris made from ivory and sholapith are light, vibrant and a must-buy. 351, Chandni Lalbag, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India,PIN- 742149. The French East India Company operated factories in Murshidabad and Dhaka. The best time to visit Murshidabad is also specified. The city witnessed the construction of administrative buildings, gardens, palaces, mosques, temples and mansions. It is located in the north eastern side of the city. The palace complex was fortified and known as the Nizamat Fort. The city was full of brokers, workers, peons, naibs, wakils, and ordinary traders. The main entrances of the Nizamat Fort had musicians' galleries. India.com Viral Desk The brand "Murshidabad silk" is not only famous across India, but also has a great demand throughout the world. Murshidabad became of considerable significance in India's history, with the advent of the British. This place was famous for its bidri work - (a) Surat (b) Bidar (c)Murshidabad (d) Golconda 2 See answers shivajikokane shivajikokane Answer: answer of this question is bidar. India.com News Desk The gates were high, imposing and tall enough for an elephant to pass through. Built in European architectural style in 1837, the Hazarduari palace is a three-storey palace and…, Located on the banks of Bhagirathi river and opposite to Hazarduari palace, the Bara Imambara…, It is a huge canon, built by craftsman Janardan Karmarkar of Dhaka in the 17th…, The shops in Murshidabad is the best place for those who love shopping. As Bengal, was known to contribute singlehandedly about 20 % of the Indian GDP and staggering 5% of the world … Also another thriving industry is the silk Industry. The cannon consists two pieces of different diameters. Call us for offbeat places of Murshidabad. In 1790, under Lord Cornwallis, the entire revenue and judicial staffs were moved to Calcutta. During the 1660s, it became a pargana of the Mughal administration, with jurisdiction over European companies in Cossimbazar.[7]. There was an influential Jain community involved in trade and commerce. The Riyaz-us-Salatin credited the initial development of the town to a merchant named Makhsus Khan. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Government College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Berhampore, Murshidabad College of Engineering & Technology, Management Development Institute Murshidabad, Dumkal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Aligarh Muslim University Murshidabad Centre, "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/which-india-claiming-have-been-colonised-119284, "Murshidabad can teach the rest of India how to restore heritage and market the past", River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts, Cities, towns and locations in Murshidabad district, List of cities in West Bengal by population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murshidabad&oldid=1001177318, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles needing additional references from November 2013, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 15:42. It originally lied on the sand banks of Ichaganj. Murshidabad is famous for its Murshidabad silk saree made of fine mulberry silk with maroon and red borders.In earlier years the borders were laced with Gold Zari. Sericulture industry is the principal agro-based rural industry in Murshidabad. In the early 18th-century, Murshid Quli Khan, the prime minister of Bengal Subah, had a bitter rivalry with Prince Azim-ush-Shan, the viceroy of Bengal. European companies, including the British East India Company, the French East India Company, the Dutch East India Company and the Danish East India Company, conducted business and operated factories around the city. The city of Murshidabad is located on the eastern bank of the Bhagirathi, a tributary of the Ganges River. Murshidabad is particularly famous for its handicrafts (ivory and wood). Copyright © 2021. [9], Two horsemen, Murshidabad style of painting, Woman playing the sitar, Murshidabad style of painting. As Nawab, Khan was given the opportunity to create a princely dynasty as part of the Mughal aristocracy. Later known under his grand, imperial title ‘Motamul-ul-Mulk Alauddowla Jaffer Khan Noseri Nasir Jang’ (‘guardian of the country, promoter of the state, helper in war, the defender’) he reigned over Bengal, as well as Bihar and Orissa, from his capital Murshidabad. The city today is a center for agriculture, handicrafts and sericulture. October 27, 2020, 8:19 am IST. In the north-west are a few small detached hillocks, said to be of basaltic formation. can be fitted into your itinerary or you can just sit back and relax. PTI It is situated on the banks of the Bhagirathi. October 11, 2019, 8:34 am IST. Its importance lies not only as a great centre of Islamic learning but also for the tomb of Murshid Quli Khan, who is buried under the entrance staircase. October 11, 2019, 12:40 pm IST, Attributing the murder, prima facie, to 'personal vendetta,' the police said that there was no political angle to the murder. [citation needed], Bacchawali Tope is a gun, rather cannon which lies in the Nizamat Fort Campus on the garden space between the Nizamat Imambara and the Hazarduari Palace and to the east of the old Madina Mosque. Warren Hastings removed the supreme civil and criminal courts to Calcutta in 1772, but in 1775 the latter courts were brought back to Murshidabad again. Murshidabad is perhaps best known though for one man: Murshid Quli Khan (1665-1727), the first Nawab of Bengal. can be fitted into your itinerary or you can just sit back and relax. From the Nawabs of the pre-British era to the Lords from England, Murshidabad has seen history from its core. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges River. The main military base was located near the mosque and formed the city's eastern gateway. The Nawab was demoted to the status of a zamindar known as the Nawab of Murshidabad. Understand. The area also became notable for mango and litchi production. Amiya Kumar Bagchi Age: N/A #Economist. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was estimated to be 46,000 city today is a of. First Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 was given the opportunity to create a Nawab. Last capital city with an efficient administrative machinery for his successors ] in 1858 the... It is maintained and protected by the Bhagirathi, a distributary of the,... Amiya Kumar Bagchi was born in 1936 in Murshidabad, West Bengal the 12th and 14th century, by... And the state of West Bengal, Bihar and Orissa much of the central,! Marshes and seamed by hill torrents given the opportunity to create a princely Nawab 1858, British! The princely court, the Dewan of Bengal entered into agreements with numerous European trading allowing. 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