The town of Kodaikanal sits on a plateau above the southern escarpment of the upper Palani Hills at 2,133 metres (6,998 ft), between the Parappar and Gundar Valleys. The Palani Hills (Tamil:பழநி மலை) are a mountain range in the southern Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. A trek to this mountain will show you pristine natural beauty of coffee plantations, dense tropical forests, cascading waterfalls and serene valleys. (1980) Palani Hills Vegetation Map, Institut de la Carte Internationale du Tapis Végétal, Toulouse, France, retrieved 3/29/2007, Project Tiger, Kalakad - Mundanthurai Reserve, News about Kuringi, Endemic birds, Vattakanal Conservation Trust, the Hindu, Frontline, Volume 23 - Issue 17 :: 26 Aug. – 8 Sep. 2006. Thalliar Falls (Rattail Falls) 975 feet (297 m) high, seen from Dum Dum viewpoint 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) away, Unnamed Falls on Dolphin Nose Trail,(see woman bathing at top), The Palani Hills have a montane tropical monsoon climate which varies from west to east. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 81-900539-3-0. 590.75 lakhs. The Palani Hills and Anamalai lost grasslands due to invasive species, Mr. Bunyan told The Hindu. The park is located between latitude 10°7' - 10°28' N and longitude 77°16' - 77°46' E. Central location is 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) east northeast of Silver Cascade Waterfall and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) E X NE of Kodaikanal Lake. The most prominent among these waterfalls are Bear Shola Falls and Pambar Falls. The western extremity of the park is contiguous with the Manjampatti Valley core area of the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park and with The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala. Plantations have, in fact, become shola nurseries. Govt. Paliyan people can be seen near Kukal Cave. Their social, economic and physical survival has become a difficult challenge for them and several public and private agencies. We’ll even let you know about secret offers and sales when you sign up to our emails. : a fern ally endemic to Pambar Shola, Selaginella sp. It is the largest reserve forest division in the Palani Hills. Government of Tamil Nadu has sanctioned a sum of Rs.30.00 crores for the following components: Conservation and eco-restoration of degraded forests in Nilgiris and Palani Hills. Some of the very rare and endangered plants and animals of India are found here. [6] ), 7. The community is vertically divided into two sub divisions called Koora and Kanni, further subdivided into 47 sub sects. Height: 8310 Feet; Location: Palani hills, Tamil Nadu; This mountain is near the border with Kerala. The upper Palani Hills have a landscape dominated by exotic tree plantations, but there are important remnants of the shola/grassland mosaic vegetation type still in evidence. Marexpress. In January, night temperatures sometimes drop below freezing, and thin ice is seen on lake edges in the early morning.[24]. Area is 2,064 square kilometres (797 sq mi). Tamil Nadu Ministry of Forests and Environment, Policy note 2006-2007, Demand 25, Dept. Some of the prominent falls associated with the park are: (Distances are referenced from km 0.0 at the bund (dam) on northeast end of Kodaikanal lake at . There is sewage pollution, solid waste pollution and mercury contamination,[39]Mercury pollution. Medizinische Hilfe für Palani Hills / Indien e.V. The park will be an upgrade and expansion of the 736.87 km2 (PRO) Palani (Kodaikanal) Wildlife Sanctuary which was to be established in 2008. In the central Palani Hills at Kodaikanal, during March to May, the temperature range is between 10.1 to 20.9 °C (50.2 to 69.6 °F). Raising shola seedlings for afforestation. The increasingly important economic role of Eco-tourism, including: trekking, hiking, camping, mountaineering, rock climbing and bird watching may help the local populace to welcome this new Protected area. These forests are already among the protected areas of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu Green Movement works on Nature Education, Conservation awareness, Judicial intervention, media awareness and works with other NGOs in the Western Ghats. The Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park is a proposed protected area in Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu India. The sanctuary has been under consideration of the Government of India in consultation with the Government of Tamil Nadu since 1999. [4], The Ampthill Downs area is now named Upper Palani Shola Reserved Forest and totals 145.7 square kilometres (56.3 sq mi) (36,000 acres) of forest land. From the village you have to walk 3 to 4 km to reach the falls. The villages and hamlets that now form part of the Palani Hills buffer zone are Poondi, Mannavanur, Kilavarai, Polur, Kavunchi, Kumbur, Kilanavayal, Kukkal, Pazhamputhur and Puthurpuram. Forest rest houses are available with advance reservation at Kodaikkanal, Poombarai, Kukkal, Kavunji, Berijam and Devadanapatty. Palni Hills oder Palani Hills, Tamil: பழனி மலை) sind ein Gebirge im südindischen Bundesstaat Tamil Nadu. The Palani Hills are an eastward extension of the Western Ghats ranges, which run parallel to the west coast of India. The range lies between the Cumbum Valley on the south, which is drained by the Vaigai River and its upper tributaries, and the Kongunadu region to the north. Herzlich willkommen auf der Internetseite der „Medizinischen Hilfe für Palani Hills / Indien e.V.“. This town is nestled at the height of 7200 feet above the sea level. pulneyensis: a succulent vine with waxy flowers endemic to Pambar Shola', Plectranthus bourneate: a succulent herb endemic to Pambar Shola, Trichoglottis tenera: an epiphytic orchid. The Palani Hills are currently subject to increasing development pressure. Compared to the Deccan plateau and the southwestern coastal plains, temperatures vary from moderate to quite cool. Zafar Futehally and M.S. Lord Murugan temple is on a small hill. This temple is one among the six Padaiveedu’s of Lord Muruga. The Palani hills are most prominent towards the west, ranging from 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) to 2,553 metres (8,376 ft) (5,906 ft - 8,376 ft). During 2007-2008, it is proposed to take up degraded sholas over an extent of 3 square kilometres and to carry out other maintenance and improvement works at a cost of Rs. These Palani Mountains (also the Palani Hills) are hill variety at Tamil Nadu Southern Indian. Eastern Ghats (in Tamil Nadu): Major hills of the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu are located in the Northern districts of the State. Poombarai Falls, named "Polangara Odai" (Poombarai), 14. The western edge of this hill shares its border with Pambadum Shola National Park which lies in Idukki, Kerala. ie. of Forests, page 49, Tamil Nadu Forest Dept. Several little-known and endemic species of amphibians like Raorchestes dubois, Ghatixalus asterops, Micrixalus nigraventris, Indirana leptodactyla, Nyctibatrachus deccanensis and reptiles like Salea anamallayana, Hemidactylus anamallensis, Kaestlea palnica, Kaestlea travancorica, Ristella rurkii, Platyplectrurus madurensis, Teretrurus rhodogaster, Uropeltis pulneyensis, Uropeltis broughami, Uropeltis woodmasoni, Ahaetulla dispar, Boiga dightoni and Trimeresurus macrolepis occur in this sanctuary. Before climibing the hill, main pooja is performed here. Lihatlah pustaka gambar kami, baca ulasan dari tetamu sebenar dan tempah sekarang dengan Jaminan Harga kami. It offers a beautiful view of Palani Hills and you can feel that adrenaline rush after making it to such a height. Maintenance and special repairs to Forest Department buildings. Thai Poosam and Panguni Uthiram festivals are very famous festivals and large number of devotees coming here at that time. 44 - FORESTS AND DEMAND NO.58 - CAPITAL OUTLAY ON FORESTS. Kodaikanal is the best place to spend a vacation with your loved ones. There is also sound pollution, visual pollution, uncontrolled tourism, overdevelopment and lake eutrophication in and near Kodaikanal town. The grassland component is now largely replaced by forest plantations of. [36], The comprehensive source on Palani Hills flora is currently in print: "The Flora of the Palni Hills, South India" by K.M. It was over 53 square miles (140 km2) in extent and about one quarter of it then consisted of sholas and three quarters was open, rolling, grassy downs. It contains several rare and endemic plant species including: Sonerila pulneyensis: a delicate Melastomataceae succulent herb endemic to Pambar Shola, Hoya wightii ssp. The Government of Tamil Nadu completed establishment of a litter free zone and awareness campaign in Kodaikanal in 2000 at a cost of Rs 1. lakh. Of Brahma as the rod and the snakes of the earth the ropes to tie thern, and turned towards Podikai Hill, the mountain abode of Sage Agastya. The highest part of the range is in the southwest, and reaches 1,800-2,500 metres (5,906-8,202 feet) elevation; the eastern extension of the range is made up of hills 1,000-1,500 m (3,281-4,921 ft) high.[1]. Endangered Bengal tiger populations in the adjacent Project Tiger reserves of Anamalai Tiger Reserve and the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve[34] in the Agasthyamalai hills could expand back into this area when it is better protected. Most of these species were planted, but that programme was … Mi cuenta The slopes are covered in a variety of scrub, deciduous and evergreen forests. The Palani Hills are an eastern spur of the southern Western Ghats located in Tamil Nadu. The park will be an upgrade and expansion of the 736.87 km2 (PRO) Palani (Kodaikanal) Wildlife Sanctuary which was to be established in 2008. Idumban bore the hill slung across his shoulders in the form of a Kavadi, one on either side using the Danda. Just reaching near the gopuram the devotees start feeling the presence of God. [16] The park is an eastward extension of the Western Ghats hills formed by separation of the India-Madagascar-Seychelles blocks of East Gondwana in the Early Cretaceous period about 120 million years ago. Matthew (1999), Tiruchirapalli, 3 vols., xcvi, 1880 p., figs., maps, $193 (set). [19], The Tamil Nadu Department of Geology and Mining has completed detailed Geo-Technical Studies of the Palni Hills determining moderate to high landslide danger in much of the area. State – Tamil Nadu. cardamom hills highest peak. Vandaravu peak is the highest peak in the Palani hills. To the far north west the ridge drops down to a saddle at 1,400meters and then rise to a small range of hills with heights up to 1903 meters. Height – 2,553 meters. The Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park is a proposed protected area in Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu India. [10] It’s height ranges from 2000mts to 3000 mts above sea level. Later, we head back towards the waterfall, which marks as an ending point of the trek. This hill is named as Aivar malai and Ayiramalai. The hills form a lofty plateau averaging about 2000 meters. The eastern end of the park is made of hills 1000–1500 m (3,281 ft - 4,921 ft) high. Mammals: Wild are common in areas away from human habitation and cultivation. Generally, as one proceeds from the Kerala border in the west to the foothills in the east, average rainfall decreases and temperature increases. Several trekking destinations are accessible from the Kodaikanal - Munnar Road. Take a look through our photo library, read reviews from real guests and book now with our Price Guarantee. The park area includes only reserve forest land, including Palni Hills Northern Slope East, Kallar, Palni Hills Southern Slope East, Upper Palni Shola, Allinagaram, and Palni Hills Northern Slope West Reserve Forests in the Dindigul[14] At the hills, you can see some of the rarest types of birds, plants, amphibians, and butterflies. In the highest portions of the range, above 2,000 m (6,562 ft), the montane rainforests give way to shola-grassland mosaic, made up of frost-tolerant montane grasslands interspersed with pockets of stunted shola forests. When he came to Palani he was bewildered to the route, when he received guidance from a king passing that way mounted on a horse. Photo: IAN LOCKWOOD. Bicultural Versatility as a Frontier Adaptation among Paliyan Foragers of South India, by Dr. Peter Gardner, Edwin Mellen Press, 2000, Bellan, M.F. Once we reach the peak, we spend some time relaxing and exploring around with the delicious pack lunch. Their traditional livelihood is foraging yams and small gaming in the nearby forest areas combined with cultivation of several species of minor millets in small plots located near their hamlets to meet their subsistence requirements. They are named for the temple town of Palani, which is home to the most important Murugan temple in India. Die Palani-Berge (engl. Palani Andavar temple well-known name of Murugan stands still on the top of the Hill, due to which can be seen from a far distance. These hills form the eastward spur of the Western Ghats on the western side of South India. Threatened species in the park area include: Bengal tiger,Indian elephant, Indian leopard, gaur (wild ox), Nilgiri tahr and grizzled giant squirrel. The Palani Mountains adjoin the great Anamalai variety on western, and increase eastern into the flatlands of Tamil Nadu, protecting an place of 2,069 m² (799 sq mi). Nomadic Paliyan tribes people have been seen living in some of the several caves in Manjampatti Valley. Several of the pictures in this album were taken in these remote, rarely-seen ranges. (2007) Projects & Programs 2007 - 2008, retrieved 9/2/2007. including intact relics of primary indigenous vegetation and a large number of non-native plants.[33]. At the foot of this hill, a natural cavern is found which served as an abode of Jain monks. [20], There are many waterfalls throughout the park which are popular tourist attractions. Brigitte Tittmann-Reutter Anja Eschenbach-Exner Schwester Dr. Helen Dindighul Fatima Hospital Fatima Trust Hospital Medizinische Camps Palangi These sculptures belong to 9th –10th century CE. In the early 1990s, the Tamil Nadu Forest Department submitted a proposal to the State government to protect much of the Palani Hills by declaring the area a wildlife sanctuary or a national park.[7]. Beside this temple, Lord Ganesha temple is also located. Other more widespread species of herpetofauna also occur lower down. The climate of the upper Palnis has four clearly defined seasons: The average annual rainfall is 1,617 millimetres (63.7 in), mostly during the north-east monsoon.[26][27]. Geografie. Each kootam has its own deity, which is common to the entire group and once yearly the members of the same kootam assemble to worship the deity. [1][2][3] The park includes about 36% of the 2,068 square kilometres (798 sq mi) in the Palani Hills. [9], On 13 August 2012, in an apparent change away from plans for notification of parts of the Palani Hills as a separate wildlife sanctuary, the Tamil Nadu Gazette notification attached parts of Kodaikanal and Dindigul divisions of reserve forests to the buffer zone of Annamalai Tiger Reserve. The Palani Hills (Tamil:பழநி மலை) are a mountain range in the southern Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Offering picturesque forest on either side with tea plantations, waterfalls and exotic viewpoints, the road trip promises to offer an extraordinary experience to the nature lovers Located in the Palani Hills at a height of 7,000 ft, Kodaikanal is the perfect escape to the hills. The hills stand majestically with Green Spread Mountains and forest all around. The foothills from 400 to 800 metres (1,300 to 2,600 ft) consist mostly of, Between 800 to 1,600 metres (2,600 to 5,200 ft) is dominated by, From 1,600 to 2,000 metres (5,200 to 6,600 ft) are upper montane slopes characterised by, Peaks rising to over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) with total area of 385 square kilometres (149 sq mi) and average elevation of 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) consist mostly of montane grasslands interspersed with sholas. Kodaikanal Lake: Kodaikanal lake is one of the perfect places to explore in Kodaikanal town, Tamil Nadu. 14 talking about this. Palani Hills joined with Anamalai Hills and Cardamom Hills at Anamudi peak in Kerala state. The Palani Hills Conservation Council (PHCC) was formed by concerned residents in 1985 One of its first goals was to support and push for the creation of a national park or a wildlife sanctuary in the Palni Hills. 1/11. Biodiversity Conservation, Landscape and Protected Areas Management", "Gazette note doesn't exempt Topslip from core zone", "ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS DEPARTMENT - DECLARATION OF AREAS AS CRITICAL TIGER HABITATS IN THE THREE TIGER RESERVES OF THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU IN THE INTEREST OF CONSERVATION OF TIGER UNDER WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972", "Monthly mean maximum & minimum temperature and total rainfall based upon 1901-2000 data: Kodaikanal", "Forest plantations, water availability, and regional climate change: controversies surrounding Acacia mearnsii plantations in the upper Palni Hills, southern India", "Sathyamangalam could be a tiger reserve", Pambar shola: a biodiversity treasure trove under threat, Policy Note 2000-2001, State Government Schemes, FOREST MAINTENANCE WORKS AS PER THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF 12TH FINANCE COMMISSION, Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (India), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palani_Hills_Wildlife_Sanctuary_and_National_Park&oldid=991827495, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, between Talinji and Manjampatti villages on the Ten Ar River in. The Government of Tamil Nadu and several local NGO conservation groups are actively working to reduce some of these threats: A sum of Rs.1327.50 lakhs has been released for this purpose during 2006-2007. the dry season, usually between January and March, during which rain is scarce and limited to around 10 rainy days, the air is crisp, dry and cold, and when ground frost occurs; The warm season of April and May when most tourists arrive for their holiday in the hills and when summer showers and rain may fall on 18 to 20 days; The Southwest monsoon season extends between June and September, with around 45 days of rainfall spread over the four months; The Northeast monsoon season from October through early December, when rain is abundant and occurs over 30 or more days. Contact: District Forest officer, Kodaikkanal Forest Division, Kodaikanal, Dindigal District, Tamil Nadu, India. Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Swami Temple is First of the Six Abodes of Murugan(Aarupadai veedugal). The Palani Hills adjoin the high Anamalai range (Kerala) on the west, and extend east into the plains of Tamil Nadu, covering an area of 2,068 square kilometres (798 sq mi). Der Name des Gebiets leitet sich von der Tempelstadt Palani ab, die nördlich des Gebirgszuges liegt. Their ancient culture in this area is well documented,. [2], Coordinates: 10°12′N 77°28′E / 10.200°N 77.467°E / 10.200; 77.467, Learn how and when to remove this template message, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palani_Hills&oldid=999419062, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox mountain with deprecated parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 02:05. Here, amongst the mountains of Tamil Nadu, you will find it, in the company of other, kindred spirits, also revelling in the spontaneous joy of a very different and unchanged India. [8] The actual park boundaries have not been finalized. These hills rise in steep escarpments to a high undulating plateau ranging from 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) to over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) elevation.[12]. The decision to finally establish the park must balance short term financial benefits of the status quo versus long term stability of the natural and human community. About 5155.42 hectares of forest land belonging to Palani Hills Northern Slope, Andipatty reserve forest, 4,344.53 acres in Kudraiyar block forest and 5,548.49 hectares in Mannavanur Range in Kodaikanal will be included in the buffer zone. Escape from the village you palani hills height to walk 3 to 4 km to reach the..: 8310 feet ; Location: Palani Hills and Anamalai lost grasslands due invasive... 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Ganesha temple is one among the Six Padaiveedu ’ s height ranges from 2000mts to mts... To the Forestry Minister for Palani Hills / Indien e.V. “ under consideration of the temple of... This area is 2,064 square kilometres ( 797 sq mi ) in palani hills height Palani Hills etc forests a! Demand NO.58 - CAPITAL OUTLAY on forests to 4 km to reach the Falls Pambar River, which run to... A vacation with your loved ones anda mengenai tawaran dan jualan rahsia apabila mendaftarkan! Page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 01:02 is its habitat... Kodaikanal town the eastward spur of the Western edge of this temple at the Hills, Tamil பழனி! Pleasing climatic surroundings attract visitors regularly from Kodaikanal, DEMAND 25, Dept eastern of. Pambar River, Nanganji River, Nanganji River, which marks as an abode of Jain monks period 5... Them and several public and private agencies west coast of India exploring around the.

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