Adolf Hitler. Joseph Stalin was the very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th 1889 in a small Austrian town called Braunau, near to the German border. And though Hirohito was the Emperor of Japan, Tojo was it's military leader and in effect the third major political leader of the Axis powers. German for "lightning war." While Mussolini understood that peace was essential to Italy’s well-being, that a long war might prove disastrous, and that he must not “march blindly with the Germans,” he was beset by concerns that the Germans “might do good business cheaply” and that by not intervening on their side in World War II he would lose his “part of the booty.” Benito Mussolini Fascist dictator of Italy (1922-1943) and allied Italy with Germany in World War II. Prime minister of New Zealand joined World War 2 beside Great Britain when the war started. Benito Mussolini was the leader of Italy during the war. It refers to the policy of using strong, quick-moving armed forces to break through enemy lines. blitzkrieg. Churchill is one of the main World War 2 leaders, and one of the most prominent national leaders in history. The Axis Power. Role in World War II. The leader of Italy during World War II was Benito Mussolini, who was a dictator. Italy joined World War II as an ally of Germany in 1940, at the behest of its fascist prime minister, Benito Mussolini, which greatly expanded the geographical scope of the war. The League of Nations condemned Italy's aggression and in November imposed sanctions. Connect to Today: With the passing of time and the creation of modern political and economic alliances like the Group of 8, the wartime and postwar tensions between the former Allied and Axis powers of the World War II might now be considered a distant memory.In 2002, however, President George W. Bush revived the notion of an enemy alliance when he referred to Iran, Iraq and North Korea … Some political leaders in France and Britain opposed sanctions arguing that it might persuade Mussolini to form an alliance with Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany. (1883 - 1945) The leader of Italy during World War II. He was a leader in creating Fascism, a belief in an authoritarian government. This included an attempt to ban countries from selling arms, rubber and some metals to Italy. Italy joined Germany to fight against the Allied countries. Italy - Italy - World War II: Only in June 1940, when France was about to fall and World War II seemed virtually over, did Italy join the war on Germany’s side, still hoping for territorial spoils. The Italian campaigns in North Africa and Greece turned into quagmires that required Germany's intervention. World War II Having formally joined the Axis in 1939, Italy declared war on Britain and France in June 1940, entering World War II as Germany's ally. 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